Essay

On preaching the whole text.

Josh Kelsey7 min read

Preaching isn’t primarily a question of style. It’s a question of whose voice is supposed to be loudest in the room. When I step up to preach on a Sunday, I am not there because I have something urgent to tell our church. I’m there because the biblical text has something urgent to tell our church, and my job is to get out of its way long enough for it to be heard.

That sentence sounds humble. In practice it is the hardest discipline in pastoral ministry.

Every preacher I know has been tempted to start with a conclusion and reverse engineer the text to support it. The Sunday is stressful, the news cycle is hot, the congregation is hurting about something specific, and there’s a verse somewhere that almost says the thing you already want to say. Grab it, strip it out, put it to work. Nobody will know.

Nobody will know except you. And the text. And the Author.

The text has a shape.

Every passage of Scripture was written in a particular moment, by a particular author, to a particular audience, in a particular genre, with a particular argument. Those particulars are not decoration. They are the shape of what God actually said. When we preach without paying attention to them, we are not preaching the text. We are preaching around the text while borrowing its authority.

This is true whether I’m preaching verse by verse through a book, or walking through a topic, or unfolding a narrative, or teaching from a single passage. The format changes. The conviction doesn’t. Whatever the shape of the sermon, the text is the thing.

This is why I spend so much of my week in the original languages. Not because I am showing off. Not because Greek and Hebrew are magic. But because the languages hold the shape. A Hebrew verb stem can change what a whole paragraph is doing. A Greek participle can tell you that what you thought was two ideas is actually one. The closer you get to the text as it was written, the harder it becomes to make it say something it was never trying to say.

The congregation deserves the actual thing.

There is a quiet cynicism in some corners of the church that says people can’t handle real teaching. They need it simple. They need it practical. They need it short.

I’ve never once found that to be true.

The people who sit in our chairs on a Sunday are doctors, software engineers, artists, lawyers, teachers, finance workers, students. They are paid to think hard about things all week. They do not come to church to have a children’s book read to them. They come, often exhausted, often skeptical, often carrying things they haven’t told anyone, hoping someone will open the Bible and actually mean it.

I’d rather err on the side of taking them seriously. If a sermon makes them work a little, so much the better. They’re already working harder than the sermon, usually.

Faithful preaching is not boring.

Preaching the whole text has a reputation, in some quarters, for being dry and lecture ish. The best preachers I know are anything but. What faithful preaching actually does, when it’s good, is earn its emotional crescendos from the text instead of smuggling them in from elsewhere. The Spirit doesn’t need our theatrics. He needs our faithfulness to the thing He already said.

When that happens, when the text actually opens, the room changes. You can feel it. People lean forward. They write things down. They cry without quite knowing why. It is not because the preacher was especially clever. It is because the Word, finally, got to speak.

The job.

That’s the job. Get out of the way. Pay attention. Trust that God has a lot more to say than we ever will, and that our task is simply to let Him say it clearly.

The week before a sermon is not a performance rehearsal. It is a posture of listening. And on Sunday, the goal is never that people leave thinking what a sermon. The goal is that they leave thinking what a God.

Josh Kelsey is the founding and lead pastor of FOUNT Church in New York City, planted in 2013 with his wife and co-pastor Georgie Kelsey.